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Welcome to Science Sessions, the PNAS podcast program. Listen to brief conversations with cutting-edge researchers, Academy members, and policymakers as they discuss topics relevant to today's scientific community. Learn the behind-the-scenes story of work published in PNAS, plus a broad range of scientific news about discoveries that affect the world around us. Please scroll down for recent podcasts.

Jan 12, 2026

Air quality and pet health

Science Sessions are brief conversations with cutting-edge researchers, National Academy members, and policymakers as they discuss topics relevant to today's scientific community. Learn the behind-the-scenes story of work published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), plus a broad range of scientific news about discoveries that affect the world around us.

In this episode, Sarah Shackleton shares climate lessons learned from 6 million-year-old ice.

In this episode, we cover:
•[00:00] Introduction
•[01:02] Paleoclimate and ice scientist Sarah Shackleton introduces the information researchers can glean from ice cores.
•[02:02] She recounts the age extent of previous ice cores.
•[03:03] Shackleton describes the Allan Hills Ice Area.
•[04:35] She describes the method for ascertaining the age of air in an ice core.
•[05:49] She explains the results of the study and the insights into the climate in Antarctica over the last 6 million years.
•[06:32] Shackleton talks about the ice at the base of the core, and the research implications of the study.
•[08:13] Caveats and limitations of the study.
•[09:11] Conclusion.

About Our Guest:

Sarah Shackleton
Assistant scientist
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

View related content here: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2502681122

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