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Welcome to Science Sessions, the PNAS podcast program. Listen to brief conversations with cutting-edge researchers, Academy members, and policymakers as they discuss topics relevant to today's scientific community. Learn the behind-the-scenes story of work published in PNAS, plus a broad range of scientific news about discoveries that affect the world around us. Please scroll down for recent podcasts.

Dec 23, 2024

How Snowball Earth melted

Science Sessions are brief conversations with cutting-edge researchers, National Academy members, and policymakers as they discuss topics relevant to today's scientific community. Learn the behind-the-scenes story of work published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), plus a broad range of scientific news about discoveries that affect the world around us.

In this episode, Shuhai Xiao explores how the Earth emerged from a planetwide glaciation called Snowball Earth.

In this episode, we cover:
•[00:00] Introduction
•[00:48] Geobiologist Shuhai Xiao introduces us to Snowball Earth.
•[01:58] Xiao introduces the “plumeworld” hypothesis that describes the end of Snowball Earth.
•[03:41] He explains how lithium isotopes in rocks can confirm the plumeworld hypothesis.
•[05:54] Xiao explains why dolostone deposits in China were suitable for studying this hypothesis.
•[06:53] He talks about the results of the study.
•[07:39] He talks about the implications of the study results.
•[08:26] Caveats and limitations of the study.
•[10:06] Conclusion.

About Our Guests:

Shuhai Xiao
Professor
Virginia Tech

View related content here: https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2407419121

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